By Ayomide Otitoju
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has assessed the risk of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in the country as “moderate,” in response to an outbreak of the virus. The NCDC issued a public health advisory on Monday, confirming that the Federal Government is actively monitoring the situation and strengthening preparedness and response measures to mitigate potential impacts.
In collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Health and international partners, including the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (USCDC), and the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), the NCDC conducted a risk assessment, which categorized the threat of HMPV to Nigeria as moderate. This assessment will guide ongoing efforts to manage the virus and ensure the country’s readiness.
The NCDC emphasized its commitment to providing the public with accurate, timely information to enhance awareness and preparedness. The agency is also working closely with Port Health Authorities to implement proactive measures at all international points of entry (PoEs) to minimize the potential for HMPV transmission via international travel.
As part of its preparedness efforts, the NCDC has initiated a comprehensive analysis of the situation at PoEs to evaluate current readiness levels and identify any necessary adjustments to safety protocols.
Contrary to circulating reports, the NCDC refuted claims that the WHO has declared HMPV a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). The WHO has not issued such a declaration, according to the advisory.
Recent reports highlight a rise in HMPV cases in China, along with increased respiratory infections linked to the virus in the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, particularly during the winter months. The UKHSA has reported a significant uptick in hospital admissions due to HMPV-related complications, especially among vulnerable populations such as children under five and older adults in care homes, underscoring the need for heightened vigilance and preparedness.
